I
have watched my family farm this valley for four generations now. We arrived
here from England in the early 1920’s as part of a government Scheme to
populate the country. Being only 6 years old at the time I didn’t really have
much choice. My memories of ‘The Mother Country’ are very hazy, in fact I
cannot be sure that I haven’t just invented them from stories I have since
heard; mythologies of the Motherland.
My family had been farmers in
Lincolnshire, near Louth, but despite the great demand for food in the wake of
what is perversely known as the Great War we were not able to capitalise. Our
crops were destroyed in the flood of 1920 and decimated by drought the next, so
by the time 1922 came along my family was in considerable financial difficulty.
One day, my mother was in town buying the
week’s groceries and happened to overhear that Ted Cambridge was selling up and
clearing out everything from his farm in the neighbouring valley. He had got
word from his brother in London about some Scheme in which some government in
Australia was advertising for strapping young men and their families, fallen on
post-war hardship, to move across the world and help build a great nation; to
get out of the murky winters and into the most beautiful sunshine anyone was
ever likely to see.
Ever the chaser of improbable dreams, Ted
Cambridge had submitted his application to the London offices of the Midland
Railway Company of Western Australia, and within a month was packing up his life
and preparing to set out to Paradise, his head filled with illusions of
grandeur and swimming with the idea of capturing himself some savage native
bride.
Her
interest piqued, Ma returned home with more than just the weekly potatoes to
weigh her down. Once their three extra mouths were open and snoring in bed, Dad
and Ma sat down over their ritual glass of sherry and discussed what had
overheard in town. Depressed by their current state of affairs and excited by
the opportunity for a fresh start in life they agreed to at least look into it.
A
month later we 5 Spring’s found ourselves curled tightly within the belly of a
ship sailing for Paradise. Our tiny parcel of land within the Lincolnshire
Wolds lay dormant in wait of the next sap willing to waste away his life
tilling its soil. All the stock and machinery had been sold in a rush, and my
Uncle Hester would oversee the final sale of the farm itself. Part of the proceeds
from the sale had been used to buy each of us a new set of clothes for the
trip, the rest squirreled away to give us a leg-up once we arrived. One needs a
dashing suit when starting a new life. It lends a distinct personality and an
air of optimism.
The
month or so spent at sea, while largely uneventful, wasn’t without its hiccups.
Hundreds of people crammed into barely a couple of acres and cut off from the
remainder of humanity meant that the month couldn’t possibly pass without
incident. Besides the inevitable minor skirmishes and squabbles over property
and privacy, the entire natural born Spring family spent more of our time with
heads overboard or immersed within the confines of the toilet bowl than playing
or relaxing. The Mediterranean wasn’t too bad- mostly fine weather and a little
bit of a headwind, but this was merely a prelude to the unrelenting undulations-
up, down, left, right or any combination of the above- of the Persian Gulf and
Indian Ocean. The constant movement sent our food lurching out of its gastric
cul-de-sac and into whatever the nearest receptacle happened to be at the time.
Our land-bound breeding undiluted for generations had left us completely
unprepared for the terrors of the open sea. Only Ma, whose grandfather had been
in the Empire’s navy and whose father had been a merchant seaman in his youth
was afforded some form of imprinted protection.
By
the time we reached Ceylon my siblings Margie and Albert were starting to come good
and discovering our extant sea legs. Only Dad was left clutching the fixtures
and pining for either a swift death or the emergence of Paradise from out of
the sunrise. Even the couple of days we were afforded to refind our land legs amongst
the palm trees of Colombo Dad spent worrying himself sick with trepidation of
the thousands of uninterrupted miles between himself and his new home. He
resolved to anyone that cared to listen that he would never again leave the
safety of the firm earth beneath his feet- the provider of life and the place
to which we all return once our time is deemed to be through. It is what he was
bred to know, to devote his life to; a part of him from even before he was but
a twinkle in his father’s eye. He held this with him for the rest of the trip.
Every pool of sick reaffirmed this steadfast position. And indeed he was a man
of his word.
We
were met in the northern Indian Ocean by favourable currents and weather
conditions, which shuttled us down to our desired latitude within a fortnight.
Turning west, the first thing to greet us of our new home was the perfume of
the eucalypts that drifted out to meet us beyond the horizon, our noses tickled
by the crisp, sweet scent rolling off the shore. We hadn’t even realised that
there had been a hole deep within us that needed filling, but even before
setting our eyes upon Paradise we knew that we had re-found that ingredient our
souls had been craving.
As
we neared the coast we finally caught sight of our new home. A thin sliver of land,
then three granite domes poked above the horizon- the same vista that only a
decade earlier had served as the final glimpse of home for the tens of
thousands of young men, boys, who would never return from the blood drenched
mud of Gallipoli, Flanders and the Somme. Our ship glided around the rugged
spur protecting the natural deep harbour from the battering Antarctic waters.
We drifted past Breaksea Island and into King George Sound before creeping
through the unnervingly narrow passage between the two arms of land into the embrace
of Princess Royal Harbour. After the inevitable delays in docking and the
frantic search of paperwork we descended the gangplank and onto the cool dust
of Paradise.
Having
suffered the interminable horrors of the sea, Dad, boots in hand, agitatedly
tried to hurry those in front along, eager to get his bare white feet into the brown
dirt of his new home. Overwhelming waves of relief flooded him. His throat
started a chuckle, which rose slowly up to a crescendo of booming laughter that
reverberated against the craggy hills encircling the harbour. Tears a mixture
of joy and relief coated his face. The other passengers shuffled awkwardly past
the now prostate man, grinning nervously, not knowing how to deal with this man
clearly teetering on the edge of his sanity. The rest of us stood together a
few paces away, meeting the anxious glances of our recent neighbours with
apologetic nods as we waited for Dad to regain his composure.
Once all the other passengers had
disembarked and shuffled towards the sundry hotels lining the harbour, we wiped
the dust from Dad’s suit and lumbered after them, with Dad smirking and
giggling the entire way, a far away look in his glazed eyes. He knew that fate
had just thrown him the biggest bone of his life, and he was grinning like a
schoolboy allowed to put his hand up a girls’ blouse for the very first time.
Over
the course of the next fortnight we relearnt the motion of the earth. Mum and
Dad set about organising our move up into the untamed bush, spending the £3
landing wage on food, clothes and a shabby little hotel room until we could set
out. In the meantime we little ones entertained ourselves as best we saw fit. My
older sister Margie, already 10, quickly found friends amongst the dusty streets
and salty air. She busied herself with hopscotch and whispered giggles amongst
the terraces and gardens of the new boom, and always had something to do or
somewhere to be.
Albert
and I were restricted to the corridors of the third floor, hiding from each
other around corners and behind vase stands in the winding corridors above the
public bar. We were only 7 and 6, so weren’t allowed the freedoms afforded our
sister. Ma instead preferred to employ a policy of constant vigilance to keep
her boys from sticking their noses into other people’s business and out of
harm’s way. But no amount of attention could keep us from running havoc across
the floor, breaking china and attacking the linen with scissors found in the
tattered wooden cupboard.
Just
as we were getting settled and confident in our new surroundings, we were
forced to up-stumps once more. Our parents were on the move again. They saw no use
in sitting around gathering dust near the port when there was a whole new life
to begin out there beyond the hills. Dad had organised passage in a convoy
destined for a mill town in the middle of the forest. A site had been selected
by the government a few miles out of town for our new little community- Group
Settlement #79- to take root. A few other families destined for the same Group
Settlement were to join us in the convoy, three having arrived in Albany a few
weeks before us, the other just a couple of days before. Like us they’d used
their time in Albany to get a hold of the necessities for starting their new
lives, and lined up the purchase of stock that would await us in Manjimup.
Early
in the morning, as the roosters were strutting out of their roosts and
preparing to awake the world to a new dawn, we all gathered next to the port to
load our lives onto the flatbeds and horses that would take us another step
closer to Paradise. Personal belongings, food, water, sacks of seed, cages of
chickens, bundles of saws and axes, and finally the human cargo were piled
aboard the carts. Taking the reins our guides set the horse teams to a walk,
heading north away from the harbour towards the Teatree shaded dunes of the
coastal plain. The horses strained and groaned and the wheels creaked and
rumbled hypnotically over the gravel road out of town.
The landscape rapidly became drier as we
left the coast. Within the hour we were surrounded by flat pastures of browned
grasses on both sides broken up by the occasional patch of scrub. We sat bright
and wide eyed atop the cart taking in this foreign landscape. Waves of ancient
spirits shimmered above the baked fields, inspecting us, keeping their
distance, watching as we slowly passed.
Margie turned suddenly and shouted,
pointing, out across the western plain. Following the line of her arm we spied
the most curious creature any of us had seen. On the voyage over we had heard
tales of the improbable creatures that stalked the barren crust of the lost
continent. Our parents had offhandedly dismissed these as mere tales designed
to scare children and the gullible. As children, without the feted cynicism
that comes with age, our imaginations had overflowed at the spectacular imagery
spun by the storytellers and we had believed every word. But even still we
stared agog at the absurd image before us. The creature stalked slowly, clumsily,
across the dust on tiptoes poised at the ends of illogically thin legs, atop
which sat an undistinguished blob of grey-brown, with a rake thin neck
protruding from the blob and demarcating the front of the creature from its
back. At the end of this line sat a tiny head barely the size of a fist, half
of which seemed to be taken up two startlingly piercing eyes. Heaven only knows
where the brain was supposed to fit in.
Our guides had seen it all before- both
the emu and the stunned look plastered across our parents’ faces. “Bloody
Poms.”
“Look, boy. Get on after it!” they cried
as the latch to the dog box was opened and the door swung open. The dog needed
no second offer and sprung lithely out of its box, darting over the wheat
stubble in hot pursuit. Alerted by the sound of the dogs manic barking the emu
set its legs spinning, the long extensions of skin, bone and tendon gaining
momentum before the rest of its body, which had no other option but to be
dragged along by force of inertia. It set off at a crazy reclined angle like a
weighted feather propelled by a slingshot. Its legs clawed wildly at the sand
in its attempt to gain sufficient traction to flee, slowly gaining an
irresistible momentum until it was sprinting through the scrub, its head flailing
from side to side atop its yawing neck.
In reality the dog had no chance of
catching the graceless bird, and our guides knew this. Its pace and endurance
would never be able to match that of a bird so expertly evolved to suit this
scorching environment. The dog’s role was merely an amusing sideshow for the
benefit of us Poms, and to provide a hearty laugh for the hardened drovers. In
that first moment we held grave fears for the unlikely bird, and expressed our
fear and resentment towards our guides in the form of screams and tears. The
parents however quickly realised that the odds were biased impossibly towards
the emu, and joined in with the laughter. Only us kids remained upset. Margie
wailed her empathy for the ugly creature while Albert and I wailed on about the
fact that we could no longer stare and point at it. The dog was called to heel,
while our parents giggled as they tried to placate their children and the
caravan rolled relentlessly onwards.
We had barely calmed down when we
startled a mob of grey kangaroos dozing in the morning sunlight in the culvert
next to the road. The rattle of the approaching carts, the stamp of the hooves
and the cries of the kids warned them of our arrival, so that by the time we rounded
the corner they had already awoken and sprung onto their giant feet. All that
we managed to see of them was the cloud of dust they stirred up, and their
thick, heavy tails bouncing rhythmically away down the track. They leapt off at
startling angles into the scrub, where all that could be seen of them was the
occasional head bobbing above the scraggly tops of the scrub.
It was all over so fast that by the time
Dad had alerted Margie- who had rolled herself into a ball and was still
sobbing about the cruel trick played upon the unsuspecting emu- the mob had
already disappeared in their flurry of energy and dust. This set her off on
another round of howling, from which she gradually slipped into sleep.
She needn’t have been upset, because at
least twice a day through our strange procession we would stumble across a mob
of kangaroos lounging on the road, or else we would see them feeding on the grasses
to the side of the road, and their novelty slowly lost its lustre. Even so,
these sightings of kangaroos, emus, echidnas, snakes and lizards would serve to
break up the monotony of travel.
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